(CNN)—Veteran leader Alexander Lukashenko, declared the winner of Belarus’s presidential election by a huge margin in a vote denounced as fraudulent, has said "the revolution that was talked about so much … has failed."
Lukashenko, speaking on Monday after election officials said he won a new five-year term with 82.6 percent of Sunday’s vote, said Belarusians had resisted "colossal pressure from outside" and "showed who’s the boss" in Belarus, according to The Associated Press.
The main opposition candidate, Alexander Milinkevich, called the official vote tally for Lukashenko "monstrously inflated" and denounced him as an "illegal, illegitimate president." He urged crowds to protest in the center of Belarus’s capital Minsk. "In Belarus, we did not have an election but an unconstitutional seizure of power," Milinkevich said, speaking shortly before Lukashenko made his comments at a news conference.
"We demand repeat elections, in which the law of the country is followed," he said. Alexander Milinkevich, the main opposition candidate, was credited with winning just 6 percent of the vote. The European Union said Monday the election was marred by a "climate of intimidation," The Associated Press reported.
Austrian Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik, whose country holds the EU’s rotating presidency, said the opposition in the former Soviet republic "was systematically intimidated" in campaigning for Sunday’s presidential elections in which President Alexander Lukashenko was declared the winner with an overwhelming majority.
But the head of the observer mission of a grouping of former Soviet states called the election open and transparent. Vladimir Rushailo, head of the Commonwealth of Independent States’ mission, said its 467 observers concluded that, despite some technical violations, the Sunday elections had taken place within the requirements of Belarusian law, AP said. Tensions ran high on Sunday as opposition supporters filled the central square in Minsk defying warnings to mass in a central square after polls closed. Supporters of Milinkevich and other opposition candidates gathered in Minsk’s Oktyabrskaya Square after the results were announced, chanting "Long Live Belarus."
Lukashenko, accused in the West of systematically undermining human rights, had warned he would tolerate no upheavals like protests against election fraud which brought liberals to power in ex-Soviet Georgia and Ukraine. He had threatened in the final days of the campaign to "wring the neck" of anyone violating public order. His security service, known as the KGB as in Soviet times, said it would view mass protests as "terrorism."
The crowd was the biggest the opposition had mustered in years, reaching at least 10,000, according to AP reporters’ estimates, before it started thinning out as snow began to fall.Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus since 1994, has long been accused of suppressing opposition in the former Soviet republic.
In 2005, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called Belarus the last "outpost of tyranny" in Europe, and the State Department accuses Lukashenko of rolling back basic rights and using security services to harass political opponents since he took office in 1995.
In 2004, the U.S. Congress approved American assistance for democratic political parties, non-governmental organizations and media and barred all non-humanitarian aid to the government. On Friday the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe condemned the arrests of opposition candidates and their supporters and criticized Belarusian officials for warning that peaceful demonstrators could face terrorism charges.
"Citizens should be able to express their will freely in Sunday’s vote, in an atmosphere free of fear and intimidation," said Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht, the chairman of the OSCE, which sent observers to monitor Sunday’s voting. But Lukashenko dismissed international criticism in news service reports.
"We in Belarus are conducting the election for ourselves," he said in an AP report. "As for sweeping accusations, I’ve been hearing them for 10 years. I’ve already gotten used to them." Many Belarusians see the 51-year-old former collective farm manager as having brought stability after the uncertainty that followed the 1991 Soviet collapse.
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